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Is Egg Freezing Under Threat? What the Election Means for Your Fertility Options
As the 2024 election approaches, reproductive rights have become one of the most pressing and widely discussed issues in the US. In fact, recent survey data found that 90% of American women are concerned about potential restrictions on fertility treatments.
As the 2024 election approaches, reproductive rights have become one of the most pressing and widely discussed issues in the US. In fact, recent survey data found that 90% of American women are concerned about potential restrictions on fertility treatments. While much of the conversation has focused on abortion rights—especially with the overturning of Roe v. Wade—other areas of reproductive healthcare, including fertility treatments like egg freezing, could also be influenced by the election.
At Cofertility, we know our members care deeply about the future of reproductive health. As this election season unfolds, we’re closely monitoring how political shifts could impact egg freezing and other family-building options. While egg freezing itself may not be directly restricted, increased regulation on in vitro fertilization (IVF)—a vital next step after egg freezing—could influence access and affordability. In this article, we’ll walk you through what these changes could mean, so you can make the best choices to protect your options for the future.
Issues facing egg freezing and reproductive healthcare access
As the election nears, policies impacting reproductive healthcare access are top of mind for many of us, especially in states where abortion restrictions have already been passed or are under consideration. Fertility treatments, including egg freezing, could see indirect effects from these policies, as new legal rulings and proposed legislation raise questions around oversight, accessibility, and insurance coverage. Given these changes, it’s more important than ever for patients to stay informed and providers to remain adaptable to keep services like egg freezing accessible.
Understanding state-level impacts on egg freezing
While egg freezing has not been specifically targeted by state legislatures, some worry that restrictive laws around abortion could spill over. In certain states, legislation such as personhood bills—like the recent Alabama Supreme Court decision granting human rights to fertilized eggs—could increase legal considerations for providers, potentially affecting service availability or affordability. In response, some fertility doctors and OBGYNs are moving their services to states with strong reproductive protections, leaving those in red states with decreased access to reproductive care.
High costs and insurance gaps
Egg freezing comes with high costs and is rarely covered by insurance, leaving most patients to pay out of pocket. With cycles costing tens of thousands of dollars, many find the financial burden to be a barrier. Additionally, laws around insurance mandates for fertility benefits vary widely across states, with the vast majority of Americans having no insurance coverage for egg freezing.
While approaches like Cofertility’s egg-sharing model—where you can freeze your eggs for free when you donate half to intended parents who otherwise cannot conceive—are helping make egg freezing more accessible, discussions in the current election about healthcare access could result in policies that address critical cost barriers and potentially reshape insurance mandates for fertility preservation benefits.
Impact on LGBTQ+ individuals and family planning
Access to fertility treatment varies, and the LGBTQ+ community often faces extra hurdles, especially when insurance coverage is limited to heterosexual couples. These gaps make family-building even more challenging for LGBTQ+ families, adding financial and logistical stress. Additional restrictions on fertility treatments could widen these disparities, making it harder for many LGBTQ+ individuals and couples to grow their families.
This election season, inclusive policies that support equal access to fertility care are especially important. Policies that improve insurance coverage and access to family-building options for everyone—regardless of gender, sexual orientation, or marital status—could help make fertility care more supportive and accessible to LGBTQ+ families.
Egg freezing access amid political changes
Despite the intense political focus on other areas of reproductive healthcare, egg freezing has largely remained out of the spotlight and unaffected by restrictive legislation. For those considering egg freezing, this can be reassuring.
Unlike other treatments, egg freezing is less likely to face regulatory scrutiny, allowing services to continue uninterrupted even in states with stricter reproductive health policies. In fact, some states are even expanding insurance coverage for egg freezing, acknowledging its vital role in family planning and long-term reproductive health.
However, for those who choose to freeze their eggs with plans to use them for future family building, additional considerations come into play as IVF has been more directly impacted by political shifts. To safeguard your options, completing your care in a state with strong protections for reproductive healthcare can help ensure you have the support and access you need when the time comes.
What to watch for this election season
As you consider your own family planning journey, here are a few key areas to keep an eye on this election:
- Healthcare policy and reproductive rights: Any shifts in reproductive rights, particularly those affecting fertilized eggs, could have downstream effects on IVF and egg freezing. Even when specific treatments aren’t directly targeted, related legislation could influence healthcare providers’ ability to offer certain services.
- Insurance and cost coverage: Some candidates may focus on expanding insurance mandates for fertility treatments, aiming to ease the financial burden for those seeking these services. Understanding candidates’ positions on healthcare mandates can offer insight into future coverage possibilities.
- State-by-state differences: With much of the control over reproductive health laws being managed at the state level, where you live can have a huge impact on your access to family planning services. Following the election, it may be helpful to monitor your state’s legislative landscape for changes.
- Access for LGBTQ+ families: Policies addressing the definition of infertility and coverage criteria could affect who qualifies for fertility treatments. For LGBTQ+ individuals, this remains an important point of advocacy, as inclusive access to family planning is essential for equity in reproductive healthcare.
How Cofertility can support you
Reproductive health rights are at risk in the United States. Whether it’s abortion, IVF, or even egg freezing–there are policymakers who do not believe women should be able to make decisions about their own body.
If you’re considering egg freezing, it’s helpful to be aware of broader policy implications that could affect your options. At Cofertility, we’re committed to supporting you throughout your journey, offering resources to help you understand your choices and advocating for accessible, value-aligned family-building options.
To further support our members, we’ve taken proactive steps including partnering with storage facilities in states with strong reproductive protections. Additionally, our clinic-agnostic model allows us to expand our reach in states with more open reproductive access, ensuring flexible, secure options for everyone.
This election, as you weigh your options, we encourage you to consider policies that align with your values and goals and to vote with those priorities in mind. Your voice—and your vote—can help create a future where everyone has the opportunity to build the family they envision.
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How Doctors Minimize OHSS Risk During Egg Freezing Cycles
If you're considering egg freezing, you've likely come across information about ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). While OHSS is a potential complication of the egg retrieval process, its occurrence has decreased significantly in recent years, thanks to improved protocols and preventive strategies.
If you're considering egg freezing, you've likely come across information about ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). While OHSS is a potential complication of the egg retrieval process, its occurrence has decreased significantly in recent years, thanks to improved protocols and preventive strategies.
This article will explore how fertility doctors work to minimize your risk of OHSS during egg freezing cycles, ensuring a safer and more comfortable experience.
What is OHSS?
Before diving into prevention strategies, let's first understand what OHSS is and why it occurs.
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an exaggerated response to the hormonal medications used to stimulate egg production. In OHSS, the ovaries become swollen and fluid can leak into the abdomen and sometimes the chest. This can cause a range of symptoms from mild bloating and discomfort to, in rare severe cases, more serious complications.
OHSS is typically classified into three categories:
- Mild OHSS: Characterized by abdominal bloating and mild pain. This form is common and generally resolves on its own.
- Moderate OHSS: Involves more noticeable abdominal pain, nausea, and sometimes vomiting. Ultrasound may show fluid in the abdominal cavity.
- Severe OHSS: A rare but serious condition that can involve severe abdominal pain, rapid weight gain, severe nausea/vomiting, decreased urination, and shortness of breath. This form requires immediate medical attention.
Data suggest the incidence of mild OHSS is 20%–33%, moderate OHSS is 3%–6%, and severe OHSS occurs in 0.1%–2% of cycles. In rare cases, OHSS can be life-threatening, so it's important to be aware of the potential risks and to inform your doctor of any symptoms (severe abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea).
Read more in What is OHSS and What Are My Risks?
Seven ways doctors try to minimize OHSS risk
Fertility doctors have several strategies to reduce your risk of OHSS if they believe you are at a high-risk. The body of evidence and research is constantly evolving, and new approaches are continually being studied and refined. What's considered the best practice today may be updated in the future as we learn more about ovarian stimulation and OHSS prevention.
While these strategies may reduce the risk of OHSS, they can't eliminate it entirely. Every patient responds differently to fertility treatments, and what works well for one person may not be as effective for another. This is why personalized care and close monitoring throughout your treatment cycle are so important.
Personalizing your treatment
Gone are the days of "one-size-fits-all" approaches to ovarian stimulation. Modern fertility clinics use personalized protocols based on each patient's individual characteristics. This process typically involves:
- Thorough pre-treatment assessment: Your doctor will consider your age, BMI, ovarian reserve tests (AMH and AFC), and any history of PCOS or previous OHSS.
- Tailored medication doses: Based on your risk profile, your doctor will choose an appropriate starting dose of gonadotropins (the hormones used to stimulate egg production). Women at higher risk of OHSS often start with lower doses.
- Dose adjustments: Throughout your stimulation, your doctor will monitor your response through blood tests and ultrasounds, adjusting medication doses as needed.
Picking the right protocol
During IVF, your fertility doctor will prescribe medications to stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This process helps to control the egg development so they can retrieve a safe number of mature eggs at the best time. There are a few ways (stimulation protocols) to do this:
- "GnRH agonist protocol or "long protocol": This involves taking medications for several weeks to essentially rest your ovaries before stimulating them.
- GnRH antagonist protocol: This approach has a shorter duration of injections, and uses an “antagonist to prevent your body from releasing eggs too early.
- Flare protocol: Also known as the microdose flare or low dose Lupron protocol, uses a low dose of Lupron to trigger the pituitary gland to release follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).
Research has shown that the newer method (GnRH antagonist protocol) is safer and reduces the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). A very large review and meta-analysis, including 73 RCTs with 12,212 participants, demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in all types of OHSS in cycles using GnRH antagonists, due to the Lupron trigger shot.
Most clinics prefer the GnRH antagonist protocol because it's easier for patients and gives clinics more flexibility to adjust your treatment if needed. However, there may be cases where a doctor will choose the best protocol for you based on your individual situation. You can always ask your doctor which protocol they have chosen and why!
Lower starting doses plus oral medication
To reduce OHSS risk, your fertility doctor may start with lower doses of gonadotropins (the injectable hormones used to stimulate egg production), especially if you have risk factors for OHSS. This "low and slow" approach allows your body to respond more gradually, reducing the risk of over-stimulation.
Your doctor might also add oral fertility medications (pills) to your protocol, such as:
- Clomiphene citrate (Clomid): This medication helps stimulate egg production and can allow for lower doses of injectable hormones.
- Letrozole (Femara): Originally a breast cancer drug, letrozole is now commonly used in fertility treatments. It can help stimulate egg production while potentially reducing OHSS risk. It also lowers estradiol levels which can aid in reducing OHSS risk and lower side effects.
By combining lower doses of injectable hormones with these oral medications, doctors may be able to minimize the risk of overstimulation while still achieving good outcomes. This approach is especially beneficial for women with PCOS or other risk factors for OHSS.
Alternative trigger medications
The trigger shot, also known as the "ovulation trigger" or simply "the trigger," is a hormonal medication given near the end of your egg freezing cycle. Its primary purpose is to mimic the natural surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) that occurs in your body just before ovulation. This surge signals your ovaries to complete the final maturation of the eggs and prepare them for retrieval.
Traditionally, the trigger shot has been human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which mimics the natural LH surge. However, hCG has a long half-life and can increase the risk of OHSS. To mitigate this risk, doctors now have alternative options:
- GnRH agonist trigger (eg. Leuprolide, Lupron): For cycles using a GnRH antagonist protocol, a GnRH agonist can be used to trigger ovulation. This causes a short, self-limited LH surge. Research has found this can dramatically reduce OHSS risk.
- Dual trigger: Some doctors use a combination of a low dose of hCG along with a GnRH agonist. This approach aims to balance OHSS risk reduction with optimal egg maturation.
- Low-dose hCG: If a GnRH agonist trigger isn't possible, some doctors might use a lower dose of hCG. However, research has not found a consistent or statistically significant differences in the rate of OHSS when comparing hCG-only triggers of 4,000 IU compared with 6,000 IU or 10,000 IU.
Medications called dopamine agonists, particularly cabergoline, have been shown to reduce the risk of OHSS when given around the time of the trigger shot. These medications work by reducing VEGF activity, which is thought to play a key role in OHSS development.
Metformin for PCOS patients
For women with PCOS who are at higher risk of OHSS, some doctors prescribe metformin during the stimulation phase. While the evidence is mixed, some studies suggest it may help reduce OHSS risk in this population.
Monitoring: The key to OHSS prevention
Perhaps the most important aspect of OHSS prevention is careful monitoring throughout the stimulation process. This typically involves:
- Frequent ultrasounds: To track the number and size of developing follicles.
- Blood tests: To monitor estradiol and other hormone levels.
- Symptom tracking: Your doctor will ask about any symptoms you're experiencing.
This close monitoring allows your fertility team to adjust your treatment plan quickly if you show signs of over-responding to the medications.
What about other strategies?
You may hear about other OHSS prevention methods, such as taking aspirin, certain supplements, eating a high-protein diet, or drinking lots of electrolyte solutions. While some of these may have anecdotal support, current scientific evidence doesn't strongly back their use for OHSS prevention.
Always consult with your doctor before taking any additional medications or supplements during your egg freezing cycle.
What to expect after egg retrieval
Even with all these preventive measures, it's normal to experience some mild OHSS symptoms after egg retrieval, such as bloating, mild abdominal pain, and feeling full quickly when eating. These symptoms usually resolve within a week.
However, it's crucial to contact your doctor if you experience:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Significant abdominal swelling
- Nausea or vomiting
- Decreased urination
- Shortness of breath
- Rapid weight gain (more than 2-3 pounds per day)
These could be signs of more severe OHSS and require prompt medical attention.
The bottom line
While OHSS remains a concern in ovarian stimulation cycles, modern protocols, and preventive strategies have dramatically reduced its occurrence and severity. By working closely with your fertility doctor, asking questions, carefully following their instructions, and promptly reporting any concerning symptoms, you can minimize your risk and focus on a successful egg freezing cycle.
Remember, everybody responds differently to fertility medications. What works best for one person may not be ideal for another. That's why individualized care and open communication with your medical team are so important throughout the egg freezing process.
If you have any questions or concerns about OHSS or any other aspect of egg freezing, don't hesitate to discuss them with your doctor. They're there to support you and ensure the safest possible experience as you take this important step toward preserving your fertility options.
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What Egg Freezing Can Tell You About Your Fertility
Deciding to freeze your eggs can do more than put you in the driver’s seat of your reproductive journey. Read on to learn more about how this information can help you decide next steps.
Deciding to freeze your eggs can do more than put you in the driver’s seat of your reproductive journey. Going through the process of retrieving and freezing your eggs can give you insights into your health, offer you peace of mind about how you’ll accomplish your goals, and allow you to create a blueprint for building the family you’ve always dreamed of.
As you and your doctor work together to ready your eggs for retrieval you’ll end up learning valuable information about the state of your fertility and what you need to know before you’re ready to take the next steps.
You could get a heads up about certain reproductive concerns
As part of the preparation for freezing your eggs your doctor will likely do ovarian reserve testing which uses a blood test called Anti-Mullierian Hormone (AMH). Using a blood sample collected on the third day of your period your doctor will be also able to see how much estradiol and follicle-stimulating hormones are present during this key window in your reproductive cycle.
AMH levels are generally higher during your childbearing years and then they begin to decline as you head towards menopause, becoming almost nonexistant afterwards.
You’ll get a better picture of your reproductive schedule
According to the Mayo Clinic, after you’ve decided to move forward with the process you’ll begin taking hormone injections. These hormones will have two distinct jobs—ovarian stimulation and preventing premature ovulation—which your doctor will achieve using a variety of medications.
Your doctor will begin monitoring you and checking two very important levels:
- Estrogen (an increase means your follicles are developing)
- Progesterone (low levels will mean you haven’t ovulated yet)
Not only will you discover how your body reacts to stimulation (giving you a great deal of information about how your egg production is going) but you’ll also have an idea of when you should ovulate. Knowing exactly when the clock starts ticking—your eggs will be ready for retrieval after 10-14 days—will let you know what you can expect for this cycle.
Your doctor will find out how many follicles you have
Speaking of follicles, these are the sacs where your eggs will stay until they have matured. Your doctor will likely use a vaginal ultrasound to check the status of your ovaries to see how many follicles have developed, indicating how many eggs you’ll likely have for retrieval. That number is going to be very important (and very exciting) for both you and your doctor.
To give you an idea of why that number matters so much, you’ll need to know how many eggs you need to increase the potential for a live birth. A 2020 study in the Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics found that a woman under the age of 35 averaged 21 eggs on their first round of egg retrieval. At that age, you would need approximately 9 eggs to ensure a 70% chance of a live birth. Once you find out how many follicles you have you might have a better idea of your pregnancy success rate when the time comes.
There will be additional health screenings
Another thing you’ll learn about your fertility is whether you have any diseases that you can pass onto a future child, via a genetic carrier screening test. Your doctor will also likely have you undergo an infectious disease screening—which will check for things like HIV and certain varieties of hepatitis—as part of your work up. These tests are different from genetic screenings, which looks for the potential changes in your genetic blueprint indicating heredity conditions that can be passed onto your child.
Some people who freeze their eggs may do genetic testing ahead of time, whether because they already know that certain conditions run in their family or because they have a limited understanding of their family history. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), genetic testing can even give you information about some types of cancers that could impact your reproductive system, making it another important tool in your fertility arsenal.
Getting proactive can save you money
By being proactive about your fertility journey you not only get to make the decisions about what your future family will look like based on your terms, but you’ll also be able to get an idea of what may lie ahead for you if you decide to have a child.
Of course, freezing your eggs can be expensive. It costs an estimated $10,000-20,000 per cycle. Fortunately, there are egg freezing programs like Freeze by Co that can help you navigate financial pain points that may make planning for that future family a little bit harder by offsetting some of the costs associated with freezing your eggs. Freeze by Co offers members two different options for freezing their eggs. Split Members may qualify to freeze their eggs for free when they donate half of their eggs to other families looking to conceive.
There are even benefits for those who want to use the Freeze by Co’s Keep program. As the name indicates, Keep Members keep all of the eggs collected during retrieval while still benefiting from discounted costs in the way of less expensive medications and more.
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Five Reasons to Freeze and Share Your Eggs With Another Family
Freezing your eggs is a big decision. With our Split program, you can freeze your eggs for free when you give half to a family who can’t conceive. Read on to learn more.
Freezing your eggs is a big decision — one that we know, first-hand, can take time to think through — and freezing and sharing your eggs with another family is an even more weighted one. With our Split program, you can freeze your eggs for free when you give half to a family who can’t conceive. But beyond that, there’s even more that will come out of your Split program journey.
By freezing your eggs with Freeze by Co’s Split program, you’ll get to:
1. Invest in your reproductive future
Having kids may be way off your radar today. But if you might want children one day, freezing your eggs may help keep that possibility on the table. We believe in making that possibility as accessible as possible.
2. Do something life-changing for another family
By giving half of your eggs to another family who can’t conceive — whether it’s a couple with infertility, LGBTQ+ parents, or parents with other medical challenges — you’re making their family-building dreams possible. And that’s something truly incredible.
3. Empower yourself with knowledge about your body
By freezing your eggs, you’ll get an insight into the hormones and ovarian reserve levels that make up your fertility health.
4. Gain access to your own genetic family history
Once you match with a family, all Split members undergo genetic testing. This knowledge about your genetics could be super important down the line if you start to think about having kids.
5. Receive concierge-level support throughout the process
If you’re part of our Split program, we’ll hold your hand every step of the way. With direct access to our founders and our community of other women going through the process at the same time, you’re never alone.
We’re so excited for you. And remember, we’re always here to help.
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How to Freeze Your Eggs for Free
Perhaps the idea of egg freezing is something that you’ve thought about before. For many of us, though, cost can be a big barrier. Read on as we breakdown a new option.
Perhaps the idea of egg freezing is something that you’ve thought about before. For many of us, though, cost can be a big barrier. You might be hoping to find an affordable egg freezing program that can allow you to freeze your eggs now and store them without breaking the bank, as you pursue your own agenda.
Is this just a pipe dream? With Freeze by Co, it’s actually…not. Read about how our new option can enable you to give the idea of egg freezing another look, with—wait for it—free egg freezing. And you get to help a family along the way.
An affordable innovation
With some egg freezing programs, fees can run into the thousands initially and grow every year. But at Freeze by Co, it is our goal to make the process as affordable as possible. This led us to develop what we call our Split program.
With the Split program, if you are eligible, the premise is simple: for each cycle you undergo, you keep half of the eggs for yourself at absolutely no charge, plus up to ten years of storage, when you give the other half of the retrieved eggs to another family who can’t otherwise conceive. All of your medical expenses and travel related to egg freezing is covered as well.
What you get as a Split member
In addition to giving a life-changing gift to another family, as a Split member, you are entitled to the following for free with your egg freezing cycle:
- Testing
- Medication
- Egg retrieval
- Egg freezing and storage
- Procedure insurance
- Travel
In addition to lightening your own financial load, the good you’ll be doing will be immeasurable.
Is it a fit?
To participate in Split, you must meet certain industry- and government-based criteria, including:
- Being between 21 and 33 years old. Age is a factor that contributes to waning fertility, which, while not true for everyone, tends to decline at age 35. Since the process leading up to egg donation can take time, we cap the program at age 33, as consistent with guidelines set by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM).
- Having two ovaries
- Enjoying good physical and emotional health, without any reproductive issues or genetic abnormalities
- Having a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 29 to enable optimal medication administration and egg retrieval outcomes
- Having avoided smoking and recreational drug use or Depo Provera injection as a mode of birth control
To learn more about all disqualifications for our Split program, click here.
To find out if our Split program is a way that we can help you reach your egg freezing goals, here’s how the process works:
Getting started
First, take our brief quiz to learn more about our Split program and see if you’re a potential fit. It just takes a few minutes.
Applying for membership
Then, if you’ve pre-qualified, you move on to the application process. This is your chance to tell us more about your background and create a profile for intended parents to see and hopefully connect with. It will also help finalize your acceptance into the program.
The interview process
Next, we chat. You get to ask us any questions about the process and get to know us, as we get to know you as well. We’ll walk you through all program logistics and frequently asked questions so you feel completely comfortable with it all.
Find a match
Once you’ve been fully accepted into the program, the matching process begins. When your profile has been selected by intended parents, you’ll have the opportunity to accept the match. If you agree it’s a good fit, then the screening and freezing process can begin.
Screening
During the screening phase, we’ll get a sense of your ovarian reserve and overall physical health to get a sense of whether you’ll have enough eggs available to fairly split for yourself and the intended parents. If your ovarian reserve appears strong enough that splitting the retrieved egg yield has the chance to result in a live birth for both parties involved, and you continue to qualify based on the other physical and psychological screening factors, you’ll be given the final green light.
The cycle
Now it’s all about your cycle. This means you’ll start taking injectable medications needed to enable your ovaries to produce multiple eggs. We have loads of materials that can help you successfully manage this.
After close monitoring, when the time is right, you’ll be scheduled for the egg retrieval. During this 30-minute process, the doctor will remove the eggs with the aid of vaginal ultrasound while you’re under light anesthesia.
Free storage
Then, right away, your half of the eggs will be frozen. As a Split member, this whole process will be entirely free, including up to ten years of storage. In the case of an odd number of eggs, the extra one will be slated for use by the intended parents. However, any non-mature eggs retrieved will be frozen for you, since we don’t know what kind of medical advancements might take place over the next ten years.
As a Split member, if you feel that it would be beneficial for you down the line, you can always consider doing another cycle. This will allow you to add to what you already have in storage and reap the benefits of additional free egg freezing, making the most of the program.
Adding it up
Our Split program puts egg freezing in reach for all members. It removes what’s often the biggest obstacle to taking charge of your fertility timeline — cost — while allowing an opportunity to help another family.
Once you’ve completed the Split program, you can walk away knowing that not only have you figured out a way to make your goal of storing eggs a reality without the need for scrimping in other areas, but you’ve also succeeded in giving another family a golden opportunity they wouldn’t have had otherwise.
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Disqualifications for Our Split Program
Through this program, you can freeze your eggs for free if you donate half to a family who can’t otherwise conceive. But, importantly, several factors may limit your eligibility. Read on to get the full picture.
Our goal at Cofertility is to match intended parents with Split members who can help them achieve their goal of parenthood. Because of that, we want to make sure we’re upfront about what might disqualify someone from our Split program.
Through this program, you can freeze your eggs for free if you donate half to a family who can’t otherwise conceive. But, importantly, several factors may limit your eligibility. Some of these are official disqualifiers based on regulations by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Others are discretionary disqualifications based on recommendations by governing bodies like the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM).
While it’s not possible to create an exhaustive list of every reason someone may not qualify for our Split program, this guide outlines some of the most common reasons for disqualification.
Age
To apply to be a part of the Split Program, you must be between the ages of 21-33. This is because you’ll need to complete your retrieval before you turn 35, so because the process can take some time, we don’t accept applicants who are 34 or older.
The reason for this age limitation is because data shows that, on average, those over 35 tend not to respond to fertility medication as well and therefore may not produce as many eggs. Also, research shows that, unfortunately, egg quality declines with age. Various factors may affect your cycle timing (application paperwork, time to match with a family, and more) and you will need to cycle before you turn 35. We’d hate for someone to apply, get accepted, and then when the time comes for the cycle itself, potentially age out.
If you are 34-39, you are still eligible to participate in our Keep program. With this program, you can freeze your eggs and keep 100% of them for yourself.
If you are under 21 and you’d like to participate, please reach out and we’ll get back in touch after you turn 21.
Health-related factors
As a preliminary step in the process, we’ll review several health-related factors.
For starters, you’ll need to have two ovaries and you cannot have taken a Depo Provera shot, which can interfere with hormonal medications, within the past 6 months.
Due to these hormonal medications you’ll need to take during egg freezing, you also cannot be currently pregnant or breastfeeding. However, if you plan to stop breastfeeding within the next six months, you can still go through with your Split application. You’d just need to hold off on your actual freezing cycle until then, and this situation would be communicated to potential match families.
Additionally, you’ll need to have a BMI of 18-29. Those outside of this range are at increased risk of complications, negative outcomes, and negative side effects from hormonal medications or an egg retrieval.
You will not qualify if you’ve had a sexually transmitted disease within the past 12 months (but can apply after 12 months of treatment). You also will be disqualified if you’ve been refused as a blood donor due to other infectious disease or medical conditions. Same goes if you’ve ever had a blood transfusion.
Medical and family history
We will also review your and your family’s medical history. Unfortunately, this means that if you are adopted and cannot confirm your biological family’s medical history, you will not qualify.
Though not an exhaustive list of every condition that may disqualify a member, when reviewing your personal and family medical history, we look for personal and/or family history of:
- Cancer
- Heart/blood disease
- Neurological diseases
- Mental health disorders
- Thyroid disorders
- Genetic disease
- Fertility issues
- Reproductive disease
- Autoimmune disease
- Respiratory disease
- Metabolic disease
- Gastrointestinal disease
- Kidney disease
- Birth defects
We review your personal and family medical history as a whole with our medical advisors. When reviewing, we consider the severity of the disease/conditions, number of relatives with the disease/condition, age of diagnosis, as well as that relative’s relation to you.
Psychological screening
There are also some psychological questions you’ll have to answer. We don’t expect you to be perfect. But note that certain psychological factors may be more likely to disqualify you than others.
For example, a history of physical, sexual or substance abuse or having family members with psychiatric disorders that could be passed down may make it more difficult to be approved than, for example, having had some mild depression or anxiety. Per ASRM guidance, we will exclude those with a personal or first-degree (parents, siblings, offspring) family history of:
- Bipolar disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Schizoaffective disorder
- Severe depression
- History of alcoholism or drug abuse
Genetic screening
As part of the process, you’ll also be required to do genetic testing via blood test or saliva sample. This helps ensure that embryos resulting from your eggs will lead to a viable pregnancy and that a child won't be born with severe disease.
But even for serious diseases, not all disease-related genes are deal breakers. For example, if we find that you have a copy of a gene that can lead to cystic fibrosis, spinal muscular atrophy, or thalassemia, this may or may not disqualify you; it can depend on the clinic and genes of the intended parents.
In line with ASRM guidance, in most conditions where carrying one copy of a particular gene won't impact the child themselves, you can still qualify for the Split program.
Physical screening
In addition to genetic screening, you will have to undergo a physical screening to ensure you are physically healthy and producing a good number of eggs.
Some disqualifications here are set in stone by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). If evidence of any of these conditions arises, you will be considered ineligible for the program. These are considered to be non-negotiable.
- HIV
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Human transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
- Treponema pallidum
The following could also be deal breakers:
- Issues with your ovaries, such as having only one ovary
- Hormone levels outside of recommended limits with concerns about your ability to produce sufficient eggs
- Any issues that would make the egg freezing and donation process risky for your health
- Evidence that you are at high risk of getting a sexually transmitted disease or could already have one. Doctors will look for discharge or ulcerative lesions for this purpose
- Indicators of possible drug use (needle tracks, for example) or exposure to needles in non-sterile conditions—including recent piercings or tattoos within the past 12 months
Anti-Mullerian hormone (ovarian reserve) levels
As you likely know, women have a set egg quantity present at birth. Your eggs mature in ovarian follicles, and each of these follicles produces the anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH). Over time, this hormone level drops; eventually, it drops so low that women naturally develop what's known as a diminished ovarian reserve (DOR).
Your AMH level can help predict how well medication may work to stimulate your ovaries to produce eggs. It also tells doctors what dosage of drugs may be needed to do so. The higher the AMH level, the more eggs generally produced.
At Cofertility, if your AMH < 2, you are ineligible for our Split program. We only accept Split Members with these higher AMH levels as it helps mitigate the possibility of a second cycle to obtain enough eggs that could result in a live birth down the line (for yourself and for intended parents). Nevertheless, it’s important to note that, even with a high AMH level, there is always a chance that you need to do another cycle to improve the odds of a live birth. In the Split Program, you will receive AMH-reading bloodwork prior to being activated on our platform.
If it turns out that your AMH levels are below the required minimum threshold, you would unfortunately be ineligible to move forward with egg donation. However, we can still help you freeze your eggs for your own future use through our Keep program.
State-specific qualifications
Some states do maintain their own requirements for women who are donating eggs. These requirements will extend to those in our Split program and would be determined by the location of the clinic at which you would be conducting the retrieval.
Any state-specific egg donation qualifications will be evaluated at the time of your physical examination.
Additional disqualifying factors
Lastly, there are a few additional factors that, unfortunately, would disqualify you from our Split program. These include if you:
- Have served jail time for more than two days within the previous 12 months
- Have undergone body piercing and/or tattooing within the past twelve months in which sterile procedures may not have been used
- Have the highest education level of GED
- Have Indigenous American ancestry and are associated with a tribe — this is due to the Indian Welfare Act
- Currently use any nicotine products regularly, since the ASRM has confirmed an association between smoking and decreased fertility — if you engage in vaping, you will need to quit for 2-3 months before re-applying for Split, but if you only vape occasionally/socially, you will need to quit for one month prior to your retrieval date
If one or more of the above applies to you and you’d still like to participate in our Split program, reach out to us. We’d be happy to chat with you about your fertility options, including your ability to re-apply in the future.
The net net
We know this sounds like a lot, but these disqualifiers are in place to respect the health and wellbeing of our Split members and intended parents. If you have any questions about Split—including the factors outlined here—don’t hesitate to connect with us.
You have tons to offer, and whether you qualify for the Split program is in no way reflective of your value. The most important thing is that you feel one hundred percent comfortable in any decision you make. This is a big one, and we’re with you every step of the way.
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A Breakdown of Egg Freezing Success Rates by Age
You may have heard that freezing your eggs in your 20s can help increase your chances of pregnancy down the line, but is there actually any truth to the claim? Read on to learn what you need to know about egg freezing success rates by age.
You may have heard that freezing your eggs in your 20s can help increase your chances of pregnancy down the line, but is there actually any truth to the claim? According to the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG), there really is, given a woman’s peak fertility years span from the end of her teens to the end of her 20s.
Read on to learn what you need to know about egg freezing success rates by age.
The best time to think about egg freezing is probably…now
During these prime fertility years, we’re often focused on other things. In our 20s, we’re finishing school, launching our careers, traveling, having fun…starting a family may not even be a blip on your radar. Unfortunately, that also means that by the time you’re ready to get proactive about your fertility (or starting a family), your prime reproductive years may have already passed.
This is why we believe that proactively thinking about your fertility is always a good idea for anyone looking to stay in control of their reproductive options. And one major barrier, until now, has been the accessibility and affordability of egg freezing. At Cofertility, we aim to change that, by partnering with local fertility clinics to create opportunities to freeze your eggs more affordably.
Take our quiz to see what egg freezing options you may qualify for, including our Split program, where you can even freeze your eggs for free(!) if you give half to a family that can’t otherwise conceive and you qualify.
What are the egg freezing success rates by age?
We measure the “success” of an egg retrieval and later vitrification (the process of freezing and storing your eggs) in a couple of ways. Some of the major important milestones in a successful retrieval are:
- The ability to collect high quality and healthy eggs
- The ability to collect a large, but safe, number of eggs during a single cycle (between 10-20 is ideal)
- Whether collection takes place at an age where the eggs have a very good chance of surviving both the freezing and the warming process down the line
Success rates for women in their 20s
Your 20s are by and large the best time to freeze your eggs, with 25 to 27 being the optimal age, according to a 2010 report from the CDC. The report found that eggs frozen during a woman’s 20s will have a 50 percent chance of resulting in a live birth per cycle, regardless of the age of the person carrying the pregnancy once the eggs are used. Women in this age range have fully finished developing (as opposed to someone in their late teens or early 20s who may still be growing and maturing) and are likely to have the healthiest and most robust eggs.
Not only does it make it easier for eggs collected at this age to go on to become successful pregnancies, but it also makes it the most cost effective period, because you’re likely to get more eggs with fewer rounds of freezing than if your eggs were collected at a later age.
Success rates for women in their 30s
Success rates in your 30s will depend on if you’re closer to 30 or 40, as well as your AMH levels. One study of 1,241 women found that the average number of eggs retrieved on the first egg freezing round was:
- 21 eggs for women under 35
- 17 eggs for women 35-37
- 14 eggs for women 38-40
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Because women in their 30s tend to produce less eggs, at this age you may end up having to either settle for fewer eggs for freezing or undergo multiple rounds to collect enough eggs to have on hand for later implantation. As you can imagine, those costs can creep higher and higher the more rounds you endure.
Now, you might be thinking: isn’t 14 eggs a lot? It’s true that eggs retrieved from women under the age of 36 will have a 95 percent survival rate after being thawed.
But more importantly, not all thawed eggs will become viable embryos and lead to a live birth. As this chart underscores, the probability of a live birth varies with the age of the woman trying to conceive and the number of mature eggs available. In short, the older the woman, the more eggs required to achieve a high probability of a live birth.
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A study in the Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics further supports this point. For example, a woman under 35 will need 9 eggs to achieve a 70% chance of having at least one live birth. If you’re trying to conceive in your mid to late 30s, you may need double as many eggs to achieve that same 70% success rate.
Success rates for women in their 40s
Because success rates drop significantly as you near the end of your 30s, it’s actually not recommended that women have their eggs frozen past the age of 38, according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM).
But don’t let that news worry you. If you haven’t had your own eggs retrieved by this point, and are struggling to conceive, you still have some other options (including the use of donated eggs).
Ask us anything
If you’d like help figuring out when to freeze your eggs, you can contact Cofertility for more information. While every woman’s fertility path differs, we can connect you with reputable clinics who can offer basic guidance about when the time is right for you to freeze your eggs during a consultation or dig into specifics by going through a preliminary exam in a provider’s office.
We understand that the timing may not be right for you to start a family right now, but that doesn’t mean it’s too early to start thinking about what choices will be available to you when that time comes. As you can see, a lot goes into preparing to freeze your eggs. The earlier you consider your fertility, the more options you’ll have.
Whether you decide to freeze or not, we’re here for you to answer any questions or talk through any concerns.
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Are There Any Risks Associated with Egg Donation?
Worries about egg donation risks can hold you back from joining our Split Program. Here’s what the science says about the risks along with our take on some potential benefits.
Worries about egg donation risks can hold you back from joining our Split Program, in which you can freeze your eggs for free in exchange for donating half to people who need help growing their families. But just how risky is egg donation? Are the rewards of helping grow a family enough to outweigh them?
Here’s what the science says about the risks along with our take on some potential benefits.
Egg donation risks
Overall, egg donation is considered a low-risk procedure and there are a number of steps along the way designed to ensure your safety. A 2017 Fertility and Sterility research study looked at more than 23,000 egg retrieval procedures performed on women in hospitals and fertility centers. Overall, the study found an overall complication rate of just 0.4%.
The first stage of the process is a series of screenings to make sure you are prepared for what lies ahead. You’ll undergo a general interview, blood testing, and a psychological assessment to make sure you are physically and mentally up for everything that egg donation entails. Importantly, these screenings help flag potential issues early, and mitigate any larger risks.
The greatest risks exist for those who have pre-existing health conditions that put them in a higher risk category, these women are unlikely to pass the initial screening process.
For those who are deemed healthy and ready for donation, the largest risks then lie in the egg production and egg retrieval phases of donation.
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Just like the process for freezing your eggs, you will be prescribed injectable hormone medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce more eggs. This carries some risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). OHSS is a condition in which the ovaries condition in which the ovaries can swell and fluid leaks into the abdomen, causing pain and discomfort.
Cases of OHSS are rare, occurring in less than 5 percent of women who use these medications. The symptoms are typically mild, causing bloating, nausea, and general discomfort that will go away one to two weeks after your egg retrieval procedure. OHSS cases that require medical attention occur in about 0.1% to 2% percent of women.
Anesthesia risk
Once you’ve produced enough eggs, you’ll undergo a retrieval process at the fertility clinic. This process is outpatient, meaning you can go home that day, and typically only takes about half an hour.
You’ll be under anesthesia for the procedure so it is worth noting that anesthesia does carry risks such as nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure, and allergic reactions. However, risks of major complications from anesthesia are rare, with just 1.1 per million each year across all types of procedures. If you have a history of nausea from anesthesia, talk to your doctor about it beforehand.
Egg retrieval complications
During the egg retrieval process, a fertility specialist will use a thin needle to aspirate eggs from your ovaries. This does come with risk of bleeding, infection or injury to something nearby – such as the bladder or bowels. If this were to occur, surgery may be required to correct the problem. But, as previously mentioned, only 0.4% of women encounter complications during this part of the egg donation process and just 0.29% percent require surgery due to those complications.
More common after egg retrieval is some spotting and discomfort, both of which are temporary. Many women return to work the day after an egg retrieval, although some take a few days to recover.
Will donating eggs affect future fertility?
One common question that potential Split members ask is whether there’s a risk that donating eggs will affect their future fertility. The answer is a solid no.
Not only will donating eggs not affect your chances of getting pregnant naturally in the future, it also won’t lower your ovarian reserve (number of eggs in your ovaries). The eggs retrieved in an egg donation cycle are eggs that would have been lost that month naturally.
As part of our Split program, members donate half of the eggs that they produce during a cycle and keep the other half for themselves — freezing them to use at a later date. The cost of storage is also covered for 10 years.
Other common egg donation concerns
As you consider the Split program, you may have some other non-medical concerns. It's important to think through them before deciding to join the Split program.
Wanting to remain anonymous
How much identifying information you want to share is ultimately up to you, however the advent of DNA testing from companies like 23AndMe and Ancestry.com has made it impossible to guarantee true long-term anonymity. It’s best to make any decisions about donating your eggs with this in mind.
Wanting to know potential donor-conceived children
On the flip side, you may be curious about potential offspring and want to have a window into their world as they grow up. Split members are given the chance to build a plan with intended parents that is comfortable for both parties and ultimately honor and respect the donor-conceived child. That plan can vary from just a holiday card update to regular communication — it really is unique to the parties involved.
Egg donation benefits
The CDC estimates a fifth of women encounter infertility every year and egg donation is a true gift to many families.
If you’re weighing the risks against the benefits, the satisfaction of helping someone else grow their family can be incredibly powerful. As a Split Member, you’ll also have the added benefit of free health screenings and a chance to talk to fertility experts about your own fertility planning.
Lastly, if you choose to donate eggs through Cofertility, you will also be able to keep half of the eggs produced during your cycle, giving you a jumpstart on your future reproductive planning.
Bottom line
Although overall risks of egg donation are low, there’s a lot to think about. It’s important to consider it all and to talk open and honestly with the fertility experts at your disposal.
Making the decision to donate eggs can be a powerful and fulfilling experience. Still, it should only be something you do because you feel comfortable with the process and potential long-term implications. We’d love to be a resource as you consider this process - feel free to reach out with any questions or concerns along the way.
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A Step-by-Step Guide to Freezing Your Eggs
Egg freezing allows you to preserve your healthy eggs at any point in time, without committing to starting a family. Let's talk about what you need to know about freezing your eggs.
According to the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG), a woman’s peak fertility years are from their late teens to their late 20s. While these may be the easiest biological years for starting a family, between travel, work, school, life…at that point in your life, family planning might not be your top priority.
Fortunately, thanks to modern medicine, you have some options. Egg freezing allows you to preserve your healthy eggs at any point in time, without committing to starting a family. Let's talk about what you need to know about freezing your eggs.
Here’s what you need to know about the process
While there are some big hurdles to clear—like the expenses of going through the process and how (and where) you’ll store your eggs—freezing your eggs is a way to take more control of your future fertility health.
That being said, it’s important that you think of freezing your eggs not as a guarantee, but rather, a proactive step you can take towards fulfilling potential long-term family planning goals. It is not an insurance policy, but it can help give you more options in the future.
Research has found that freezing nine eggs while under age 35 leads to a 70% chance of a live birth (studies found that the average number of eggs retrieved for the same women is 18-21). And the more eggs you freeze, the better those odds get. There are always chances that your retrieval could fail, or that implantation down the line may not take. Still, egg freezing in your 20s does offer higher chances of success than having them retrieved at a later age.
Getting ready for retrieval
Before you can freeze your eggs, you’ll want to ensure your body is producing as many eggs as possible. This means taking hormones that can help stimulate the follicles on your ovaries to produce a larger than normal quantity of eggs.
According to the Mayo Clinic, this may include taking multiple medications or injectables like:
- Ollitropin alfa or beta (Follistim AQ, Gonal-f)
- Menotropins (Menopur)
- Leuprolide acetate (Lupron Depot)
- Cetrorelix (Cetrotide)
- hCG
Your doctor will monitor your progress with blood tests across the 10-14 day period. He or she will tweak any ovarian-stimulating medications you’re given to make sure your estrogen and progesterone levels are where they need to be for a successful retrieval.
During these visits, you’ll likely also have vaginal ultrasounds. The doctor will use this to check on the development of the follicles where your eggs mature. It might sound overwhelming, but vaginal ultrasounds are usually painless.
Then, when the time is right—typically 10 to 14 days after you’ve started your medications—you’ll check back in with your doctor and receive a final injection of something called a human chorionic gonadotropin. This is the final kick to help your eggs mature and prepare them for retrieval.
Retrieving your eggs
Retrieval is typically done while you’re under a light sedation at a fertility clinic. Your doctor will retrieve your eggs via vaginal ultrasound with suction to remove eggs from follicles. You’ll likely wake up feeling well rested while your medical team has done all of the heavy lifting for you!
While you won’t feel any pain during the procedure, a little soreness afterwards isn’t uncommon.
Freezing and monitoring
After your procedure your eggs undergo a process called vitrification (AKA: freezing). This process relies on subzero temperatures to cool the eggs for storage. They’re normally stored along with a substance (like liquid nitrogen) that keeps ice crystals from forming within the frozen eggs. They’re then placed in cold storage for 24/7 temperature monitoring.
Storage timelines
You may be surprised to learn that your frozen eggs have no expiration date. In fact, in 2021 a child was born from an embryo frozen 25 years prior! Once your eggs have been successfully frozen they cease all biological activity, including aging and deterioration.
While some countries may have limits on the length of time your eggs can remain frozen, this has not taken hold in the United States. This comes as good news for women who are hoping to freeze their eggs earlier in life and may need more years of frozen storage.
Our Split program includes 10 years of free storage at a reputable long-term facility, where you'll have access to them whenever you choose to use them. Our Keep program also allows you to store your eggs for 10+ years, though note that the payment will be out of pocket each year.
How much does it cost?
A lot of women worry about the price tag for freezing their eggs. One piece of good news is that as technology (and availability) of these solutions advances, costs are starting to come down.
Still, you can be looking at a bill for a few thousand dollars for the procedure alone—anywhere between $6,000 to $11,000—plus an annual bill between $300-$1,200 for storage, and up to $5,000 for medications.
With Cofertility, however, we’ve worked with clinic partners to get you discounts on freezing (think: 75% off initial consults at certain clinics), storage (up to 80% off compared to reputable clinic freezing), and medications (about a 20% savings).
For those who qualify, our Split program also offers the opportunity to freeze your eggs for free if you donate half of them to a family who can’t otherwise conceive. Yep, zero dollars.
Split allows you to take control of your reproductive future (while offsetting the costs), and enables you to give someone else the greatest gift of all: a shot at parenthood. But at the end of the day, our mission is to empower women with reproductive choice. If you decide that freezing isn’t for you, we respect that. And most of all, we applaud you for taking this step towards exploring your options and learning more about your own fertility.
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What Should I Know Before I Decide About Egg Freezing?
Here's all the info you'll need to decide whether egg freezing is right for you.
If you think you probably want kids someday—just maybe not, like, today—you might be considering freezing your eggs. Women who choose to do it can find it really empowering, but it can also be a huge personal and financial investment. We’ve gathered the basic info you’ll need to decide whether egg freezing is right for you.
What’s the process like?
The whole point of egg freezing is to trick your ovaries into sending a whole crop of eggs out into the world in one go. This starts with nearly two weeks of intense, at-home prep work on your part. Here’s how it all plays out:
Shots/Sonograms/More Shots
Starting on day 2-3 of your period, you’ll give yourself daily injections of follicle stimulating hormones (FSH) and luteinizing hormones (LH). In a natural cycle, your brain makes smaller doses of these hormones on its own to signal to the ovaries that it’s time to make a single egg ready for ovulation. With this treatment, the brain’s natural process is overridden by the injections in order to encourage the ovaries to release as many eggs as possible.
But not so fast, ovaries! You’ll also be given a third drug in combination with these that will keep your eggs from releasing before the doctor is ready to catch them. Depending on which one you’re prescribed, you’ll start taking this at the same time as the stimulants, or about halfway through the stimulant cycle. Don’t worry, you’ll receive specific instructions on all of these and before you know it, you’ll be an expert at giving yourself a shot. Look at you go!
You’ll take these daily injections for 10-12 days, during which time you’ll also be carefully monitored by the clinic with trans-vaginal ultrasounds that examine your follicles (the ovarian sacs that release the eggs), and blood tests to track your hormone levels. Your medications will be adjusted based on the info from these tests.
When follicles are nice and plump, you do a trigger shot and then go into the center for your egg retrieval. This actually triggers ovulation and it’s what’s needed for the DNA to become mature, but your eggs will be retrieved right before they’re released from the follicles.
Retrieval
An egg retrieval is a minor surgical procedure. Most centers use twilight anesthesia, so you’ll be under sedation through an IV, but breathing on your own. The doctor performing the egg retrieval will insert a trans-vaginal sonogram. Now, here’s the kinda weird part: on the tip of that sonogram wand is a small needle, which pierces the vaginal wall, and then enters the ovary on the other side (the doctor is watching all of this happen on the sonogram screen). The needle drains the fluid (containing the microscopic egg) from each of the mature follicles. The entire thing takes about 20 minutes, and you can go home soon after.
In the lab, each egg is isolated from the fluid by an embryologist, then stripped of its surrounding cells, and checked under a microscope for maturity. Mature eggs are frozen, post-mature eggs are discarded, and immature eggs may be observed overnight, to see if they are ready to be frozen the next day.
Recovery
Depending on how many eggs are retrieved, getting over the procedure might be no big deal, or you could have post-retrieval symptoms. Some women experience bloating, cramping, nausea, and potentially some weight gain for a few days after the procedure. Time to stock up on coconut water and get cozy with some Netflix.
How many eggs will I get?
“People always ask, ‘why can’t you just give every woman enough drugs so that everyone makes 20 eggs?’ But that’s not how it works. Our ovaries have a set number of follicles every menstrual cycle,” explains Dr. Talebian. And of course, each woman is different, so the expectation for egg retrieval has to be set on an individual basis.
“You can have a 30-year-old who has 30 follicles and produces 30 eggs; and you can have a 30-year-old with 4 follicles and produces 4 eggs.” Once you begin the process, your doctor will monitor your follicle count as well as a blood test of your anti-Müllarian hormone (AMH), which are both good predictors of how many eggs you can expect. It’s super personal and varies case-by-case.
Once your eggs are frozen, the next important number to seek when interviewing a clinic is their thaw rate. This number indicates the percentage of frozen eggs actually survive the warming process in order to be used for IVF. Beyond that, there isn’t really enough data to provide success rates for pregnancy using a woman’s own frozen eggs (versus frozen embryos, for example.
“Anyone who says they can give success rates based on egg freezing is probably not giving an accurate answer,” says Dr. Talebian. “We can give you success rates for healthy donor eggs, but most women who come in to freeze eggs at ages 30-35 have not come back to use those eggs. So there isn’t enough data to give a success rate.”
At what age should I freeze my eggs?
As we’ve said before, everyone is different, but Dr. Talebian provided some basic guidelines.
- If you have no fertility risk factors: between ages 30-34
- If you have some fertility red flags: consider testing at an earlier age, if, for example, if you have a history of endometriosis, family history of early menopause, or any history of radiation or chemotherapy exposure
“Unfortunately, there’s no magic blood test or ultrasound or MRI that says ‘oh you could wait until you’re 38, or you need to do it at 28,’” says Dr. Talebian. What the centers do have are the stats for the average women at each age and then your personal history and the follicle counts they can take when you come in for your first appointment. Based on all this information, you can have a straightforward convo with the doctor about your likelihood of success, so you can make the best call for your future.
Read more: A Breakdown of Egg Freezing Success Rates by Age
How much will it cost?
It can totally vary, depending on where you live and from center to center. We can help with this. In our Freeze by Co program, we get special pricing from clinics and on medications. Plus, you get access to an amazing community of women freezing at the same time.
We also offer free egg freezing through our Split program, where you freeze your eggs for free when you donate half to a family that can’t otherwise conceive.
Want to learn more? Take our quiz to see if you’re eligible.
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Questions to Ask Your OBGYN About Egg Freezing
This article covers key questions to ask during your appointment, from basic fertility testing to finding the right fertility clinic. We'll also help you understand what information your OBGYN can (and can’t) provide about egg freezing, so you can make the most of your visit.
When you first start thinking about egg freezing, it might not be obvious where to begin. Should you go straight to a fertility clinic? Talk to your regular doctor? Ask your friends who've been through it? While there are many paths to gathering information, your OBGYN can be an excellent first stop on your information-gathering process.
As a doctor who knows your medical history and has been monitoring your reproductive health, your OBGYN is uniquely positioned to help you understand your fertility and explore whether egg freezing might make sense for you. They can order initial testing, review your health history for any red flags, and help you understand your options for the future.
While OBGYNs typically don't perform the egg freezing procedure themselves, they play an important role in the process. They can order and interpret initial fertility testing, provide referrals to specialists, and offer valuable insights about your reproductive health. Many people find that starting the conversation with their OBGYN helps them feel more confident and informed before taking the next step of consulting directly with a fertility clinic.
This article covers key questions to ask during your appointment, from basic fertility testing to finding the right fertility clinic. We'll also help you understand what information your OBGYN can (and can’t) provide about egg freezing, so you can make the most of your visit.
What to know before your appointment
Your OBGYN can offer initial fertility testing and recommendations, but most don't perform egg freezing procedures themselves. Think of this visit as an important first step in understanding your fertility health and options. Come prepared with your medical history, menstrual cycle information, and any specific concerns you'd like to address.
Start with questions about your current fertility health:
- What fertility testing do you recommend for someone my age?
- Can we check my AMH (anti-müllerian hormone) levels?
- Would you recommend an ultrasound to check my antral follicle count?
- Given my age and health history, what's your perspective on egg freezing timing?
- Are there any red flags in my medical history that could affect fertility?
Your OBGYN knows your health history and can also provide specific guidance about how various factors might affect fertility:
- Could my current medications affect the process?
- Do I need to make any health changes before starting the process?
- Are there any specialists I should consult first?
- Does my family history raise any concerns?
- Are there any vaccines I should get beforehand?
- Would my weight affect my ability to freeze my eggs?
Finding the right time to start the conversation
Many patients wonder when they should first bring up egg freezing with their OBGYN. While there's no wrong time, there are several moments when it might feel most natural:
- During your annual exam
- When discussing birth control changes
- After a significant life event (like a new cancer diagnosis)
- When you're approaching an age where fertility becomes a greater concern
- If you're experiencing irregular periods
- When discussing family planning generally
Your OBGYN can help contextualize fertility in relation to your overall health, so don't hesitate to raise the topic during any visit but keep in mind that due to time constraints, you may need to come back for another visit. This is much more likely if you are already being seen for another main concern.
As an example, a thorough annual involves significant preventive counseling so there typically isn’t enough time for an OBGYN to complete the annual and adequately address your fertility questions, especially if you have several of them. They can usually answer a few questions, perhaps collect bloodwork, but they’ll likely ask that you return at another date so they can spend that entire visit digging into your questions. The same goes for if you’re being seen for irregular or painful periods, hormone concerns, etc. Most providers are only given 20 minutes per patient so there may not be enough time for them to address multiple concerns and counsel you appropriately on your fertility so don’t be surprised if a second visit is recommended.
Understanding your hormone test results
Once you've completed initial hormone testing, there are additional questions you can ask:
- What do my hormone levels indicate about my fertility?
- How do my results compare to others my age?
- Based on these results, what's your recommendation about egg freezing timing?
- Should we repeat any of these tests? If so, when?
- Do you have any fertility specialists or clinics you recommend? (if relevant)
These are great questions to ask via a virtual visit if your provider offers them. If you don’t have another appointment for a while, you may be able to ask these questions over email or the electronic health record system (like MyChart).
Making the most of your appointment
To get the most helpful information from your OBGYN:
- Bring a list of your questions
- Take notes or record the conversation (with permission)
- Ask for clarification if something isn't clear
- Request written materials or resources
- Find out the best way to follow up with additional questions
What your OBGYN might not know
While OBGYNs are experts in reproductive health, they might not have detailed information about:
- Specific success rates at local fertility clinics
- Exact costs for egg freezing procedures
- Detailed protocols used by different fertility specialists
- Storage options and fees
- Insurance coverage at specific clinics
Those are all questions you should save for the fertility clinic.
The bottom line
Talking to your OBGYN can be a great first step in exploring egg freezing. They can provide initial fertility testing, identify potential medical concerns, and direct you to trusted specialists. Their knowledge of your medical history, combined with their expertise in reproductive health, makes them well-positioned to help you start this process.
Remember that while OBGYNs offer important medical insights, they're just one part of your support system. The next step typically involves consulting with a fertility clinic that specializes in egg freezing. These specialists can provide detailed information about the process, success rates, and options specific to your situation.
If you're ready to take the next step after speaking with your OBGYN, consider exploring your options with Cofertility. We can help you navigate the egg freezing process through our Keep and Split programs, which offer a new approach to making egg freezing more accessible (and even free when you donate half to a family that can’t otherwise conceive). Our team can connect you with top fertility clinics and provide support throughout your egg freezing experience.
Whatever path you choose, starting the conversation with your OBGYN can help you feel more informed and empowered as you explore your fertility preservation options. Come prepared with questions, but remember that this initial consultation is just the beginning of your information-gathering process.
Read More:
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Why Cofertility Was Named Best Egg Freezing Service In 2025
This year, Goop recognized Cofertility as one of the best egg-freezing services, highlighting our commitment to making fertility preservation more accessible while maintaining the highest medical standards. This recognition means a lot to us, but what matters most is what it represents: a new way forward for women considering egg freezing.We've built something different. Through our Keep and Split programs, we're proving that excellent fertility care can be both accessible and affordable. Here's a closer look at what sets Cofertility apart and why we're considered the top choice for women considering egg freezing in 2024.
When we founded Cofertility, we set out to solve a problem: egg freezing was too expensive, too isolating, and too complex for many of us to access. We believed there had to be a better way. By reimagining the entire experience—from cost to care to community—we've created programs that work for more women.
This year, Goop recognized Cofertility as one of the best egg-freezing services, highlighting our commitment to making fertility preservation more accessible while maintaining the highest medical standards. This recognition means a lot to us, but what matters most is what it represents: a new way forward for women considering egg freezing.
We've built something different. Through our Keep and Split programs, we're proving that excellent fertility care can be both accessible and affordable. Here's a closer look at what sets Cofertility apart and why we're considered the top choice for women considering egg freezing in 2024.
Two groundbreaking programs that put women first
Cofertility offers two distinct programs designed to meet different needs and preferences. The Keep program provides traditional egg freezing services, allowing women to store all their retrieved eggs for future use. By freezing your eggs through Cofertility’s Keep program, you’ll gain access to:
- Preferred and vetted fertility clinic recommendations in many major areas, with discounted or free consultations
- Skip the line — many fertility clinics have months-long waitlists for egg freezers. If you work with one of our partner clinics, we’ll help get you through faster
- Special discounts on long-term egg freezing storage
- Dedicated, 1:1 support from our Member Advocates to help you through every step of your egg freezing journey
- Access to our members-only community of women in all stages of their egg freezing journey and direct, free access to fertility experts
- Financial support and resources through our financing partner, Sunfish (waived application and membership fees for all Cofertility members)
Cofertility believes in complete transparency about costs. The Keep program provides detailed pricing upfront, including:
- All medical procedures
- Necessary medications
- Storage fees
- Additional services
What truly distinguishes Cofertility is our Split program—a first-of-its-kind approach that makes egg freezing entirely free, including medications and storage, while maintaining the same high standards of care. Through Split, women can freeze and store their eggs at no cost by donating half of the retrieved eggs to a family who cannot conceive otherwise. This program maintains the same exceptional standards as Keep while making fertility preservation accessible to more women.
Why the Split program is revolutionary
The Split program earned particular praise for its innovative approach to making egg freezing accessible. Unlike traditional egg freezing services that can cost $15,000 or more, Split provides:
- Free egg freezing and storage
- Free medications
- Free genetic screening
- The opportunity to help another family
- The same high-quality care as the Keep program
This program removes financial barriers while allowing women to preserve their fertility and help others build families.
Quality care without compromise
At Cofertility, medical excellence is non-negotiable. We partner exclusively with the nation's top fertility clinics, ensuring every patient receives care from board-certified reproductive endocrinologists and experienced embryologists. These partnerships mean patients benefit from:
- State-of-the-art laboratories and freezing techniques
- Rigorous quality control standards
- Comprehensive genetic screening
- Industry-leading success rates
Personal support from dedicated Member Advocates
At the heart of Cofertility's exceptional experience are our Member Advocates—experienced professionals who guide you through every aspect of your egg freezing process. Our Member Advocates provide personalized, one-on-one support from your first consultation through egg freezing and beyond.
Each Member Advocate brings extensive knowledge about fertility care and a deep commitment to supporting women through this significant decision. They're not just coordinators; they're advocates who:
- Help you understand your options between our Keep and Split programs
- Connect you with top clinics that match your needs and location
- Coordinate all medical appointments and scheduling
- Answer questions about medications and procedures
- Provide emotional support throughout the process
- Help you join our community of others going through similar experiences
Many of our Member Advocates have personal experience with fertility treatment, bringing both professional expertise and genuine empathy to their roles. They understand the questions, concerns, and emotions that come with egg freezing because they've been there themselves.
This personalized support makes a real difference. As one member noted, "Having someone who knew exactly what to expect, could answer all my questions, and was always available made me feel so much more confident about my decision to freeze and donate my eggs."
Our Member Advocates are available through text, email, or phone—whatever works best for you. They're known for their quick response times and willingness to go above and beyond to support our members. Whether you need help understanding a medical term, want to adjust your medication schedule, or just need someone to talk to, your Member Advocate is there.
Founded and run by women
In an industry historically dominated by male leadership and corporate interests, we aim to be different. Our female founders brought both professional expertise and personal understanding to reimagine egg freezing from the ground up.
What makes Cofertility different is that we've experienced these challenges firsthand. We understand the anxiety of waiting rooms, the complexity of insurance paperwork, the stress of scheduling appointments around work, and the weight of making decisions about your future fertility. This perspective shapes everything we do:
- We design our programs around women's actual needs and schedules
- We explain medical information clearly, without condescension
- We build supportive communities rather than leaving women to navigate this alone
- We prioritize transparency in pricing and medical information
- We create inclusive spaces for all paths to parenthood
This female-led approach extends throughout our organization. Our team brings together women with deep experience in healthcare, technology, and fertility services. Many have gone through fertility treatment themselves. This collective experience helps us anticipate and solve problems before they affect our members.
Being women-founded and women-led isn't just about representation—it's about fundamentally changing how fertility care works. We're proud to be recognized as the best egg freezing service, but we're even prouder of why: we're creating the fertility care experience that women deserve.
Making egg freezing work for you
Being named the best egg freezing service by Goop is an honor, but our real measure of success is in the women we serve every day. Whether you choose our Keep program or our innovative Split program, you'll find the same commitment to excellence, personal support, and genuine care that earned us this recognition.
The future of fertility care shouldn't be defined by barriers and limitations. It should be shaped by choice, accessibility, and support. At Cofertility, we're proud to lead this change, but we're even prouder to support women as they make important decisions about their fertility.
Ready to learn more? Reach out to us. We'll help you understand your options, answer your questions, and guide you toward the program that best fits your needs. You can also join our community to connect with others who are considering or going through egg freezing.
Your fertility decisions are personal, but you don't have to navigate them alone. Let us show you why we're considered the best in egg freezing—not just for what we do, but for how we do it.
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Egg Freezing: What is “Ovarian Stimulation”?
Egg freezing starts with something called "ovarian stimulation" - which may sound technical, but it's actually pretty straightforward. In this article, we'll break down the medications used, what to expect at each stage, and how to make the experience more manageable.
Egg freezing starts with something called "ovarian stimulation" - which may sound technical, but it's actually pretty straightforward.
When you decide to freeze your eggs, your doctor will start you on a medication protocol to stimulate your ovaries. While your body naturally releases one egg per month, for egg freezing to be effective, we want to collect multiple mature eggs in a single cycle. That's what ovarian stimulation is: a process that uses injectable medications to help your ovaries produce several eggs at once, giving you a better chance of preserving good quality eggs for your future.
These medications mimic the natural hormones in your body - just at higher levels - encouraging your ovaries to mature multiple eggs instead of just one. The process typically takes 8-12 days, during which you'll have monitoring appointments to check your progress. Understanding what happens during ovarian stimulation and what you might experience physically can help you prepare for the process ahead.
In this article, we'll break down the medications used, what to expect at each stage, and how to make the experience more manageable.
What is the purpose of ovarian stimulation?
The main goal of ovarian stimulation is to help you freeze multiple mature eggs at once, improving your chances of having a baby in the future. Think of it like this: when you naturally try to conceive, you're working with one egg per month. If that egg isn't viable or doesn't fertilize, you try again next month. But when you're freezing eggs, you want to maximize your chances by collecting several mature eggs in a single cycle. Getting multiple eggs at once is particularly important because not every frozen egg will successfully thaw, fertilize, or develop into a healthy embryo later. By stimulating your ovaries to mature multiple eggs at once, you increase your options for your future family planning.
What happens in your body during ovarian stimulation
Ovarian stimulation follows a fairly predictable timeline, though each person's experience varies slightly. Here's what you can typically expect during the process:
- Day 1-5: Your ovaries begin responding to the medications, growing multiple follicles simultaneously. Each follicle contains an egg. You'll start regular monitoring appointments to track your progress.
- Day 5-10: Follicles continue growing, and hormone levels rise. Your monitoring appointments become more frequent as your doctor fine-tunes medication doses based on your response.
- Days 10-14: As your eggs reach maturity, your doctor will schedule your trigger shot and egg retrieval. Timing becomes very precise at this stage.
Throughout stimulation, you'll have regular appointments to track your progress:
- Blood tests measure your hormone levels, helping your doctor adjust medication doses for optimal results.
- Ultrasounds show how many follicles are growing and their size. These transvaginal ultrasounds are quick and help your doctor determine when you're ready for egg retrieval.
What you might notice
Physical changes during ovarian stimulation can vary person to person, but commonly include:
- Bloating, especially as follicles grow
- Tenderness in your lower abdomen
- Fatigue
- Breast tenderness
- Mood changes from hormonal fluctuations
Most women maintain their normal activities during stimulation, though you might want to scale back intense exercise as your ovaries enlarge.
Read more in What are the Side Effects and Risks of Egg Freezing?
What to do during ovarian stimulation
Success with ovarian stimulation often comes down to organization and support:
Create a medication schedule:
- Set alarms for injection times
- Keep medications properly stored
- Track your appointments
- Note any symptoms or questions for your doctor
Build your support system:
- Consider having someone help with injections
- Join egg freezing support groups (like Cofertility!)
- Keep your care team informed of any concerns
- Plan for rest when needed
Before beginning stimulation:
- Learn proper injection techniques from your fertility care team
- Organize your medication and supply storage
- Plan your monitoring appointment schedule
- Arrange any needed support
- Clear up any questions about your protocol
As stimulation progresses, your doctor will monitor your follicles' growth and hormone levels to determine the ideal time for egg retrieval. This precise timing helps ensure the highest number of mature, viable eggs for freezing.
Is ovarian stimulation painful?
While ovarian stimulation isn't typically painful, you may experience some discomfort during the process. The daily hormone injections use very thin needles - most women describe them as feeling like a quick pinch. Some report mild soreness at injection sites, similar to how your arm might feel after a flu shot.
As mentioned above, during stimulation, you might feel increasingly bloated or experience tenderness in your lower abdomen as your ovaries grow larger. This is normal and expected. The monitoring appointments include transvaginal ultrasounds, which might be uncomfortable but shouldn't be painful. If you do experience significant pain during stimulation, it's important to let your doctor know right away
Read more in Does Egg Freezing Hurt?
What is overstimulation?
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a rare but potential complication where your ovaries respond too strongly to the fertility medications. Think of it as your ovaries becoming overachievers - they produce too many follicles, leading to excessive hormone levels.
Mild OHSS can cause increased bloating, mild nausea, and abdominal discomfort. More severe cases might involve significant bloating, shortness of breath, or severe abdominal pain. The good news is that OHSS is largely preventable with modern protocols and careful monitoring. Your doctor will track your response to medications through regular blood tests and ultrasounds, adjusting your protocol if needed to minimize this risk. If you're concerned about OHSS, talk with your doctor about your personal risk factors and the precautions they take to prevent it.
The bottom line
Understanding ovarian stimulation is an important step in your egg freezing process! While the daily medications and monitoring appointments might seem overwhelming at first, remember that thousands of women have successfully completed this process before you. Your body is capable of amazing things, and with modern science and proper support, the stimulation phase is usually very manageable.
At Cofertility, we believe knowledge is power. That's why our Member Advocates will be with you every step of the way, ready to answer questions and provide support. Whether you're just starting to research egg freezing or ready to begin your medications, we're here to help you navigate this process with confidence.
Have questions about egg freezing or want to learn more about your options? Reach out to us. We'll help you understand what to expect and how to prepare for this important step in your fertility journey.
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Does Egg Freezing Hurt?
Let's address the question that's likely on your mind if you're considering egg freezing: will this hurt? 🥴
Let's address the question that's likely on your mind if you're considering egg freezing: will this hurt? 🥴
The short answer is that egg freezing involves some discomfort, but it's typically manageable and temporary. Most people tell us the process was less uncomfortable than they expected. The most challenging parts tend to be the bloating near the end of your cycle and some cramping after the egg retrieval - similar to what you might experience during a heavy period.
Since egg freezing is an elective procedure, you'll want to know exactly what you're signing up for. In this article, we'll walk through each step of the process - from daily hormone injections to the retrieval procedure - and explain what to expect. You'll learn how others have managed any discomfort, what tools and techniques can help, and how to best prepare yourself for the experience. We'll also share specific strategies for those with lower pain tolerance and tips for communicating effectively with your medical team about pain management.
The daily medication routine
The egg freezing process begins with hormone injections stimulating your ovaries to produce multiple eggs. These shots are given subcutaneously (under the skin) using a small needle. While not exactly pleasant, most people find them manageable, especially after the first few days.
Tips for more comfortable injections:
- Ice the injection site for a few minutes before
- Choose a comfortable position (many prefer lying down)
- Consider having someone else administer the shots
- Rotate injection sites to minimize bruising
You might experience some bloating and tenderness as your ovaries respond to the medication. This is normal and typically feels similar to PMS symptoms.
Read more in I'm Afraid of Needles; Can I Still Freeze My Eggs?
Monitoring appointments
Throughout your cycle, you'll have regular monitoring visits that include transvaginal ultrasounds and blood draws. The ultrasounds involve a wand inserted into the vagina to check follicle growth. While not painful, you may feel pressure with this. Blood draws are quick, with most people reporting only brief discomfort.
If you're nervous about blood draws or have a history of feeling faint, make sure you let your care team know. They can use smaller needles or different techniques to make the experience more comfortable.
The egg retrieval process
The final step is the egg retrieval, a 30-minute procedure performed under sedation. Here's what to expect:
Before: An IV line will be placed for your sedation medication. You might feel a quick pinch.
During: You'll be unconscious and won't feel the retrieval process.
After: Most people experience cramping and bloating similar to menstrual pain. This typically resolves within a few days. Your doctor can recommend appropriate pain medication if needed.
Managing expectations
It's helpful to understand that while egg freezing isn't painless, most people report that it was less uncomfortable than they anticipated. The process involves:
- Brief, manageable moments of discomfort rather than sustained pain
- Predictable timing of procedures
- Medical support throughout
- Clear protocols for pain management
Tips for people with low pain tolerance
If you're particularly sensitive to pain or anxious about medical procedures:
- Communicate your concerns with your medical team upfront
- Consider speaking with a therapist about anxiety management
- Practice relaxation techniques
- Use music or other distractions during procedures
- Ask about all available pain management options
Making your decision
When weighing whether to freeze your eggs, pain concerns shouldn't be the deciding factor. Most people find the process very manageable with proper support and preparation. Focus instead on your long-term fertility goals and discuss any specific concerns with your doctor.
Remember that everyone's experience is different. What one person finds uncomfortable, another might barely notice. The key is to:
- Ask questions upfront
- Prepare mentally and physically
- Trust your medical team
- Advocate for yourself
- Have support systems in place
- Focus on your reasons for freezing
How to freeze your eggs for free
While pain concerns shouldn't stop you from freezing your eggs, cost often does (understandably). That's why at Cofertility, we've created an innovative program called Split that makes egg freezing accessible to more people. Here's how it works:
When you freeze your eggs for free through our Split program, you keep half your retrieved eggs for your own future use, and donate the other half to a family who needs donor eggs to conceive. Cofertility covers all your costs - including medications, procedures, genetic testing, and storage for up to ten years.
The Split program isn't just about making egg freezing affordable - it's about helping another family while helping yourself. Our members tell us that the ability to give someone else the chance at parenthood adds meaning to their own egg freezing experience.
Summing it up
Understanding the potential discomfort involved in egg freezing helps you approach the process with realistic expectations. While there may be some uncomfortable moments, most people find them temporary and manageable. With proper preparation and support, you can navigate the process successfully, keeping your focus on your “why”.
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Becoming an Egg Donor: Answers to Your Frequently Asked Questions
We’ve helped thousands of women freeze their eggs over the years in our Keep and Split programs. It's a big decision, and it's natural to want to know everything before moving forward. This article aims to address the most common questions we receive, providing clear and honest answers to help you make an informed choice.
We’ve helped thousands of women freeze their eggs over the years in our Keep and Split programs. For those considering Split, where you freeze your eggs for free when donating half to a family that couldn’t otherwise conceive, there are even more questions about the donation piece. It's a big decision, and it's natural to want to know everything before moving forward. This article aims to address the most common questions we receive, providing clear and honest answers to help you make an informed choice.
Will egg donation affect my future fertility?
This is one of the most frequent concerns we hear. The short answer is no, egg donation does not harm your future fertility. Here's why:
- During a typical menstrual cycle, your ovaries prepare several eggs, but usually, only one matures and is released during ovulation. The rest of the eggs that month naturally break down and are reabsorbed by your body.
- The hormone medications used in egg freezing/donation allow all the eggs in that menstrual cycle to mature instead of just one. The key is that you're not losing more eggs than you would have otherwise—you're just maximizing the potential of your current cycle.
- You get a new group of eggs each menstrual cycle, so donating doesn't deplete your overall egg reserve.
- Research has not shown any long-term negative impacts on fertility from egg donation.
Our Medical Advisor, Dr. Mare Mbaye, wrote more about this topic: Does Donating Eggs Affect Your Fertility?
Why might I need to take birth control pills during the donation process?
Birth control pills are sometimes used in egg donation cycles for two main reasons:
1. Timing: They help synchronize your cycle with the recipient's treatment schedule.
2. Follicle synchronization: They help ensure your follicles are all uniform and small before the stimulation phase. When follicles are similar in size, they respond more evenly to the stimulation medications, allowing a greater number of eggs to mature at the same pace.
3. Ovarian cyst prevention: The hormones in birth control pills can help suppress the growth of ovarian cysts during the stimulation phase.
Not all cycles require birth control pills. Your medical team will determine if they're necessary for your specific situation.
Read more: Egg Freezing and Birth Control: An Overview
What's the difference between mature and immature eggs?
During the egg retrieval process, doctors aim to collect mature eggs, also known as metaphase II (MII) oocytes. MII eggs are the ones that are fully mature and ready for fertilization. Metaphase I (MI) stage eggs have started maturing but aren't fully developed yet. MI eggs can sometimes mature into the more developed MII stage with the right conditions, but this doesn’t always happen. Germinal vesicle (GV) stage eggs are the most immature and can be recognized by having a visible nucleus. Here's a brief explanation:
- Mature eggs: These are ready for fertilization and have the best chance of developing into healthy embryos. The hormone medications used in egg donation help maximize the number of mature eggs retrieved.
- Immature eggs: These eggs haven't completed their developmental process and are less likely to result in successful pregnancies today. However, members of our Split program get to keep all the immature eggs if their clinic policy allows in hopes of being able to use them in the future.
Our Medical Advisor Dr. Meera Shah wrote more about this: Egg Freezing: Mature vs. Immature Eggs
How does the disclosure process work?
At Cofertility, Egg donation range on a spectrum from undisclosed to disclosed. Many donors have questions about what this looks like:
- In a disclosed relationship, you exchange contact information and can communicate directly. The scope and degree of communication (both during and post-match) is what both parties make of it.
- In an undisclosed relationship, you do not exchange contact information and only communicate through Cofertility. With an undisclosed donation, you and the family can choose to allow the donor-conceived child to receive your contact information when they turn a certain age (usually 18). This is called Open ID, an increasingly popular option.
It's a common misconception that disclosed donation means frequent or ongoing contact. In reality, the level of communication can vary greatly:
- It might be limited to medical updates or questions.
- Some families choose to have more open relationships, while others prefer minimal contact.
- You and the recipient family can discuss and agree on communication preferences.
Read more: Disclosed vs Undisclosed Egg Donation: How Do I Choose?
Will egg donation be painful?
The egg retrieval process is typically not painful, but you may experience some discomfort:
- The procedure is done under sedation, so you won't feel pain during the retrieval.
- After the procedure, you might have some cramping or bloating for a few days.
- Most people describe the discomfort as similar to menstrual cramps.
Read more: Is It Painful to Freeze or Donate My Eggs?
What are the costs associated with egg donation?
As a Split member, you don't incur any costs. All of your office visits, screenings, medication, procedures, and travel expenses, plus 10 years of storage with our preferred biorepository partner, are completely covered.
The only expenses you would encounter is in the future, when you ship the eggs to a clinic to fertilize.
Can I donate if I have a particular medical condition?
Eligibility for egg donation depends on various factors. Some medical conditions may disqualify you, while others may not affect your ability to donate. The best way to find out is to reach out to us, or apply.
Read more in Can I Freeze My Eggs If...
How many times can I donate eggs?
The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) is an organization that provides guidance and recommendations to fertility clinics and professionals. One of the guidelines that the ASRM has established is regarding the maximum number of egg donation cycles that an egg donor can undergo in their lifetime. According to their recommendations, egg donors should undergo no more than six cycles of egg donation throughout their lifetime. However, most of our Split members donate only one or two times.
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While this article covers many common questions, please reach out if you have any other questions or want to talk through the process with one of our Member Advocates. At Cofertility, we're committed to providing transparent information and support throughout the egg donation process.